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Globalization and Human Mobility: In Pursuit of Labour Improvement

Received: 7 March 2024    Accepted: 2 April 2024    Published: 17 April 2024
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Abstract

The objective of this article is to study the causes of human mobility in today's world, starting from the main cause which is the search for better job opportunities to increase their income and improve their welfare, as it is supported by the Neoclassical theory on migration. The questions established in this work to be answered are: What are the main causes of migrations? What have been its repercussions on global society? The study is based on the neoclassical migration theory, which main axis is that there are not only internal migrations, from rural to urban, but also to overseas, which have as their main cause job improvement and increasing their wage. Subsequently, in the topic of migration, economy and employment are the main causes of migration and what it entails are explored in depth, such as technological development in the host country and sending of remittances to the country of origin. In the figure there are five main reasons that are considered to be the most common causes of migrations, highlighting job improvement. Then, in the subtheme of globalization and migration, both phenomena are linked, stating that globalization has done a lot to rise the migration, since, with it, technology, social networks have been facilitated trade relations between countries and the fact that people have the impulse to migrate to always seek their social well-being.

Published in Science Frontiers (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sf.20240502.12
Page(s) 81-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Migration, Globalization, Economy, Job Improvement, Neoclassical Theory

References
[1] Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Aspectos Destacados de la Migración Internacional 2020, 2021,
[2] De Haas, H., Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective, The International Migration Review, 44 (1), 2010, 227–264,
[3] Mitze, T., Reinkowski, J., Testing the Neoclassical Migration Model: Overall and Age-Group Specific Results for German Regions, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, 43, 2011, pp. 277–297,
[4] Taran, P., Human Mobility: An Imperative for Development in the Age of Globalization. Presentation Session 1, Causes of Migration. Launch Seminar Osce-ILO-IOM Handbook on Labour Migration, Mediterranean Edition, International Labour Office, 2007.
[5] Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division of the United Nations, World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights, eISBN: 978-92-1-004235-2,
[6] Guy Ryder y ILO Director-General, World Employment and Social Outlook. Trends 2020. 2020 (108), ISBN 978-92-2-031407-4
[7] Percentages about the reasons why people usually migrate, prompt. ChatGPT, GPT-3.5 version, OpenAI, 23 Feb. 2024,
[8] Cuevas, D., La inmigración y la globalización, Listin Diario, 2017,
[9] The World Bank, World Development Report 2023, Chapter 5: Origin countries: Managing migration for development,
[10] Colic-Peisker, V., Globalization and Migration, 2018, In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham.
[11] International Organization for Magration, Informe sobre las Migraciones en el Mundo: La gestión de la Movilidad Laboral en una Economía Mundial en plena Evolución. 4, 2008, ISBN 978-92-9068-570-8.
[12] Garrido, F., “Globalización y Migración”, Revista de Ciencias Sociales, Dpto. de Estructura Social, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 6, 2004, ISSN 1696-7348.
[13] Scholten, P., Introduction to Migration Studies. An Interactive Guide to the Literatures on Migration and Diversity, IMISCOE Research Series, 2022,
[14] Sitio Global de ACNUR, Datos Básicos, 2023,
[15] IOM Global Migration Data Analysis Centre (GMDAC), International Students, Migration Data Portal. The bigger Picture, 2024,
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bonilla, I. (2024). Globalization and Human Mobility: In Pursuit of Labour Improvement. Science Frontiers, 5(2), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20240502.12

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    ACS Style

    Bonilla, I. Globalization and Human Mobility: In Pursuit of Labour Improvement. Sci. Front. 2024, 5(2), 81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.sf.20240502.12

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    AMA Style

    Bonilla I. Globalization and Human Mobility: In Pursuit of Labour Improvement. Sci Front. 2024;5(2):81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.sf.20240502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sf.20240502.12,
      author = {Ivonne Bonilla},
      title = {Globalization and Human Mobility: In Pursuit of Labour Improvement
    },
      journal = {Science Frontiers},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {81-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sf.20240502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20240502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sf.20240502.12},
      abstract = {The objective of this article is to study the causes of human mobility in today's world, starting from the main cause which is the search for better job opportunities to increase their income and improve their welfare, as it is supported by the Neoclassical theory on migration. The questions established in this work to be answered are: What are the main causes of migrations? What have been its repercussions on global society? The study is based on the neoclassical migration theory, which main axis is that there are not only internal migrations, from rural to urban, but also to overseas, which have as their main cause job improvement and increasing their wage. Subsequently, in the topic of migration, economy and employment are the main causes of migration and what it entails are explored in depth, such as technological development in the host country and sending of remittances to the country of origin. In the figure there are five main reasons that are considered to be the most common causes of migrations, highlighting job improvement. Then, in the subtheme of globalization and migration, both phenomena are linked, stating that globalization has done a lot to rise the migration, since, with it, technology, social networks have been facilitated trade relations between countries and the fact that people have the impulse to migrate to always seek their social well-being.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20240502.12
    AB  - The objective of this article is to study the causes of human mobility in today's world, starting from the main cause which is the search for better job opportunities to increase their income and improve their welfare, as it is supported by the Neoclassical theory on migration. The questions established in this work to be answered are: What are the main causes of migrations? What have been its repercussions on global society? The study is based on the neoclassical migration theory, which main axis is that there are not only internal migrations, from rural to urban, but also to overseas, which have as their main cause job improvement and increasing their wage. Subsequently, in the topic of migration, economy and employment are the main causes of migration and what it entails are explored in depth, such as technological development in the host country and sending of remittances to the country of origin. In the figure there are five main reasons that are considered to be the most common causes of migrations, highlighting job improvement. Then, in the subtheme of globalization and migration, both phenomena are linked, stating that globalization has done a lot to rise the migration, since, with it, technology, social networks have been facilitated trade relations between countries and the fact that people have the impulse to migrate to always seek their social well-being.
    
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Author Information
  • Doctorate Candidate in International Relations, Atlantic International University, Honolulu, United States of America

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